Energy Analytics Power and Renewables

The Interconnection Queue: An Introduction

bySarp Ozkan

The interconnection queue is a collection of power generation and transmission projects requesting to connect to the power grid. Generation projects can be pre-construction, construction, built/non-operational and operating.

How do power developers submit projects to the queue?

As power developers start the process of new generation projects, they submit an interconnection request to the ISO to join the queue. An interconnection queue request would include data and documentation surrounding the project. This would include information such as project type, fuel type, net megawatt, location, operating data, synchronization date, point of interconnection, system impact study, builders, suppliers and more.

In addition to the interconnection request, a series of studies are completed to ensure the project that will potentially join the power network meets the ISO’s reliability, safety and facility standards, and is an overall best fit for the network.

What are the types of studies conducted?

  • System Impact Study (SIS) — An engineer evaluation of the point of interconnection.
  • Feasibility Study (FS) — The cost and impact a new project would have on the system.
  • Facilities Study (FAC) — The electrical configuration, price and schedule to complete interconnection.
  • Optional Interconnection Study (OIS) — The odds of other projects in the queue being withdrawn.

What has been approved and joined the power grid recently?

From 2007 to 2021, there has been an increase in renewable energy sources and demand.

graph-showing-interconnection-queue-projects-by-type-YOY
graph-showing-interconnection-queue-projects-by-type-YOY

With the increase in demand and adoption of renewable energy, the current queue is overflowing. Right now, there are more than 700 gigawatts panned across the seven ISOs with projected completion dates from 2022 to 2025.

Picture of Sarp Ozkan

Sarp Ozkan

Sarp Ozkan is VP of Commercial Product at Enverus. He joined Enverus through the acquisition of products and services from Ponderosa Advisors in 2016 and has more than 10 years of research and modeling experience in the upstream, downstream and power markets. Sarp has been a trusted energy expert for the media and for state regulatory bodies throughout the U.S. and has led consulting projects around many M&A and strategy related inquiries. He has presented at many commercial and academic conferences around the world and been published in several peer-reviewed journals. Sarp holds a Master of Science in Mineral and Energy Economics from the Colorado School of Mines, a Master of Science in Petroleum Economics and Management from the Institut Francais du Petrole (IFP School), and a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from the University of Chicago.

Subscribe to the Enverus Blog

A weekly update on the latest “no-fluff” insight and analysis of the energy industry.

Related Content

Enverus Intelligence® Research Press Release - Until LNG demand arrives, natural gas expected to struggle at $3
Energy Market Wrap
ByEnverus

Shell acquires ARC in a C$22B deal, Helix and Hornbeck merge, KKR exits Pembina Gas Infrastructure, Antero accelerates integration gains, and Golden Pass ships its first LNG cargo.

Enverus Press Release - Class VI wave expected to hit US
Energy Transition
ByBrynna Foley, Enverus Intelligence® Research

Rising solar PPA prices Shift Energy Economics Solar PPA prices climb as developers proceed with projects; Enverus details impacts on solar, wind, and storage markets.

Enverus Press Release - Welcome to EVOLVE 2025: Where visionaries converge to shape the future of energy
Energy Analytics Geoscience Analytics
ByEnverus

People have been calling the top of the Permian for years. And yet, they keep having to walk it back.  Our latest Permian inventory analysis from the Enverus Intelligence® Research (EIR) team shows why the basin continues to defy those...

Carbon storage in question: Illinois regulation could threaten key CCUS projects
Power and Renewables
ByMorgan Kwan

The S&P Global Commodities conference in Las Vegas brought together investors, developers, utilities, and hyperscalers at an inflection point for the power sector. Four themes dominated the conversation. Each one is directionally right. Each one is also commercially incomplete. Here’s...

Enverus Press Release - Decoding CCUS project success
Energy Transition
ByThomas Mulvihill

Discover how LG Energy and Samsung SDI are pivoting to grid energy storage as EV demand shifts and the BESS market expands.

Enverus Press Release - Looking past the CCUS power plant pipe dream
Energy Market Wrap
ByEnverus

This week’s Energy Market Wrap covers offshore consolidation, midstream dealmaking, rising gas demand from data centers and restored support for U.S. DAC hubs.

Shell strikes C$22 billion deal for Arc Resources
Analyst Takes Newsroom Topics
ByAndrew Dittmar

Shell’s $22 billion acquisition of Arc Resources vaults the supermajor into a leading Montney position and underscores Canada’s strategic importance in global LNG and integrated gas growth.

Enverus Press Release - Alternative fuels M&A focus turns from policy boosts to business resilience
Operators
ByIan Elchitz

Invoice-only AI can’t prevent pricing errors or budget surprises. Learn why AI in Source-to-Pay delivers better financial control through connected data and context.

U.S. oil and gas M&A slumps as low crude prices keep buyers in the dugout
Power and Renewables
ByEnverus

Power is now the primary constraint on data center development; not land, not capital, not compute. With grid interconnection queues stretching five to six years in key markets and ISOs acknowledging only about 20% of queued generation is actually under...

Let’s get started!

We’ll follow up right away to show you a quick product tour.

Let’s get started!

We’ll follow up right away to show you a quick product tour.

Sign up for our Blog

Ready to Subscribe?

Ready to Get Started?

Ready to Subscribe?

Sign Up

Power Your Insights