Metering Station
A metering station is a facility used to accurately measure the volume and flow rate of hydrocarbons—such as crude oil or natural gas—as they move through pipelines. These stations are essential for operational control, custody transfer, regulatory compliance and commercial transactions between different parties in the supply chain.
Interconnect
An interconnect refers to a physical connection point where two or more pipeline systems meet, allowing the transfer of oil, natural gas or other hydrocarbons between different pipeline networks or facilities. Interconnects are essential for enabling flexibility, optimizing transportation routes and ensuring market access across regions.
Pipeline
A pipeline refers to a system of pipes used to transport oil, natural gas and other petroleum products from production sites (upstream) to processing facilities, storage terminals or distribution centers (downstream). These pipelines are a critical component of the midstream sector, ensuring the efficient, safe and continuous flow of energy resources over long distances.
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Processing Plants
A processing plant is a facility where raw hydrocarbons, such as crude oil and natural gas, are treated to remove impurities and separate valuable components. These plants play a crucial role in ensuring that the hydrocarbons meet quality standards for transportation and further refining.
Gathering System
A gathering system in the midstream industry consists of smaller diameter pipelines that connect directly to producers’ wellheads or production facilities. These pipelines transport untreated oil or gas to a central location, such as a compressor station, storage facility, processing plant or larger transmission pipeline.
Compressor Station
Compressor stations are facilities installed along natural gas pipelines to boost gas pressure lost due to friction and elevation changes, ensuring continuous flow.
Mscf
Mscf (Thousand Standard Cubic Feet) is a unit of measurement used in the midstream industry to quantify the volume of natural gas. It represents the amount of gas at standard conditions of temperature and pressure, typically 60°F and 14.7 psi.