Analyst Takes Trading and Risk

Venezuela’s Oil Return: What It Means for Canadian Crude and Prices

byAl Salazar, Enverus Intelligence® Research (EIR) Contributor
October 30, 2025

The global oil and gas landscape is shifting, and we at Enverus Intelligence® Research are watching geopolitical forces reshape supply dynamics in real time. Venezuela, home to the world’s largest proven oil reserves, has become a focal point of international attention. As tensions escalate between the Trump administration and Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, the energy sector braces for potential upheaval. This complex situation intertwines political maneuvering, economic interests and the delicate balance of global oil markets.

Canadian Differentials in the Crosshairs

Venezuela’s oil reserves have long been a source of intrigue and competition. With roughly 300 billion barrels of proven oil reserves and about 195 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, the potential is staggering. Yet political instability and economic mismanagement have drastically cut production over the past 20 years.

Two decades ago, Venezuela pumped around 3 million barrels per day. Output now hovers around roughly 1 million barrels. This shift has reshaped competitive dynamics, particularly for Canadian crude oil producers vying for the same Gulf Coast refining capacity. If Venezuela manages to increase production, it would directly compete with Canadian barrels and could threaten to widen that quality discount.

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Supply–Demand Tightrope: Betting on New Infrastructure

These developments cast a long shadow over Canadian pipeline projects. The timing of any regime change in Venezuela could materially affect the viability of new Canadian oil infrastructure investments. Industry insiders are watching closely, mindful of the fragile balance between supply and demand.

Timing is everything. By the time a new pipeline comes online, will Venezuelan production have already increased? That’s a real risk for those investing billions to unlock more Canadian barrels. This uncertainty adds another layer of complexity to an already contentious debate over Canadian pipeline expansion. With the world searching for new oil sources to meet growing demand, both Venezuela and Canada are firmly in the spotlight.

The Price Paradox: Low Prices As Their Own Cure

The oil market is entering a period of weakness. Some forecasts suggest prices could dip into the $40s in the first half of next year, unsettling producers. Several factors drive this bearish tone, including seasonal demand softness and continued aggressive inventory builds.

I’m seeing inventories build counter-seasonally, with stocks pushing above five-year norms. That oversupply should put downward pressure on prices in the near term. Even so, low oil prices are often the cure for low oil prices because demand and supply eventually respond.

The geopolitical chess game surrounding Venezuelan oil has far-reaching implications for global energy markets. The interplay among political developments, infrastructure investment and market dynamics will shape the future of oil supply and pricing. Ultimately, the resolution of Venezuela’s political crisis, and the pace of any oil sector revival, could redefine the global energy landscape for years to come.

About Enverus Intelligence Research

Enverus Intelligence Research, Inc. (EIR) is a subsidiary of Enverus that publishes energy-sector research focused on the oil, natural gas, power and renewable industries. EIR publishes reports including asset and company valuations, resource assessments, technical evaluations and macro-economic forecasts, and helps make intelligent connections for energy industry participants, service companies and capital providers worldwide. See additional disclosures here.

Picture of Al Salazar, Enverus Intelligence® Research (EIR) Contributor

Al Salazar, Enverus Intelligence® Research (EIR) Contributor

Al Salazar is a seasoned member of the Enverus Intelligence team, bringing more than 23 years of experience in the energy industry with a focus on fundamental analysis of oil, natural gas and power. Throughout his career, Al has held key positions at EnCana/Cenovus and Suncor, where he honed his skills in forecasting, hedging and corporate strategy. Al’s 15-year tenure at EnCana/Cenovus was particularly impactful, where he contributed significantly to the company’s success. Al earned his bachelor’s degree in Applied Energy Economics from the University of Calgary in 2000, followed by an MBA with honors from Syracuse University in 2007. Al’s academic background, coupled with his extensive professional experience, has equipped him with a deep understanding of the energy industry’s complexities and the necessary skills to navigate them effectively.

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