Energy Analytics

Attractive E&P Yields Are Becoming Difficult for Investors To Ignore

byAndrew McConn

Finding high-yield investments has become more difficult in recent years. One reason why E&P stocks have outperformed all sectors year-to-date (XOP up 88% versus S&P up 23%) is because of attractive free cash flow (FCF) yields, even after the sector has rallied. Nearly all E&P stocks continue to offer double-digit FCF yields — based on our estimates in 2022 — and screen attractive versus stocks in other sectors.

2022E FCF Yields (Assuming Strip Commodity Prices)

Chart displaying 2022E FCF Yields (Assuming Strip Commodity Prices)
Source: Enverus Valuation Analytics. “FCF Yield” is calculated as 2022E Free Cash Flow/Market Cap. Commodity-price assumptions and market caps are based on market values as of Oct. 28, 2021.

Even in lower price scenarios that are more representative of the market’s long-term expectations, E&Ps’ FCF yields still screen attractive.

2022E FCF Yields at Lower Price Scenarios

Chart displaying 2022E FCF Yields at Lower Price Scenarios
Source: Enverus Valuation Analytics. Each data point represents a company’s annualized FCF yield in each quarter during 2022. WTI/HH price scenarios include $50/$2.50, $60/$3, $70/$3.50 and Base Case (Strip).

But short-term FCF yields can only reveal so much about a sector’s overall value. The market is ascribing value to potential growth — or long-term yield sustainability — as indicated by a positive correlation between higher valuation multiples and our estimates for high-quality well inventory lives.

However, accurately estimating inventory remains difficult for investors. We see significant dislocations between market value and intrinsic value at the individual stock level. Attractive relative-valuation opportunities exist for investors willing to invest the time and effort.

Valuation Multiples Versus High-Quality Inventory Life by Basin Peer Group

Chart displaying Valuation Multiples Versus High-Quality Inventory Life by Basin Peer Group
Source: Enverus Valuation Analytics. Basin peer groups represent groups of E&Ps tagged to a primary basin. “Inventory Life” is calculated as inventory of un-completed wells with a sub-$45 WTI (or sub-$2.25 Henry Hub) half-cycle breakeven/wells completed in next 12 months. “EV / CPV” is calculated as (market enterprise value/current production valuation).
Picture of Andrew McConn

Andrew McConn

Andy leads Enverus Intelligence® Research's Commercial team, which produces research about energy valuations, investment opinions, and market themes. His team covers global E&P equities, OFS, and M&A markets. Andy spends most of his time engaging industry and institutional clients, developing products, and writing research. He joined Enverus in 2019 after spending the previous decade working for other energy-analytics and E&P firms. Andy is based in Houston.

Subscribe to the Enverus Blog

A weekly update on the latest “no-fluff” insight and analysis of the energy industry.

Related Content

Enverus Intelligence® Research Press Release - Pains and Gains in the Haynesville
Energy Market Wrap
ByEnverus

Flywheel emerges in Ovintiv’s $3B Anadarko sale, Mach advances deep Anadarko gas, Rio Grande LNG clears construction hurdles, Chevron reshapes Venezuela exposure, and 2PointZero buys Traverse.

Enverus Intelligence® Research Press Release - Winning in the West: Renewed opportunities are resurfacing in the DJ and PRB’s Niobrara
Energy Transition
ByAmyra Mardhani, Enverus Intelligence® | Research (EIR) Contributor

Discover how Microsoft’s influence is reshaping the carbon dioxide removal market amid concerns of a purchasing slowdown.

Enverus Press Release - Enverus Earns Top Workplaces Honors for Fourth Consecutive Year
Trading and Risk
ByChris Griggs

Energy trading fragmentation is a hidden operational tax. See how legacy trading workflows slow decisions and what connected workflow modernization looks like.

Enverus Intelligence® Research Press Release - Pains and Gains in the Haynesville
Generative AI Minerals
BySilas Martin

Good title research demands more than document review. It demands context across every record, every party, every ownership change, held together simultaneously and applied with judgment. That is what separates a defensible runsheet from one that raises unanswered questions. The...

Enverus Intelligence® Research Press Release - Winning in the West: Renewed opportunities are resurfacing in the DJ and PRB’s Niobrara
Energy Transition
ByCarson Kearl, Enverus Intelligence® Research (EIR) Contributor

Learn how ASML EUV lithography shapes the AI boom, constraining chip production while demand surges across various technology sectors.

Enverus Intelligence Research Press Release - Upstream M&A sails to $17 billion in 1Q25
Operators
ByEnverus

Data center demand is creating long‑term gas opportunities in the Permian. See how operators assess feasibility from macro trends to asset‑level supply.

Enverus Press Release - Alternative fuels M&A focus turns from policy boosts to business resilience
Energy Market Wrap
ByEnverus

This week in energy: Permian cost cuts, deepwater wins, LNG FIDs, and low-carbon fuel momentum. Get the latest industry headlines.

Carbon storage in question: Illinois regulation could threaten key CCUS projects
Analyst Takes
ByAl Salazar, Enverus Intelligence® Research (EIR) Contributor

Unlock real-time, actionable energy insights. This blog offers just a glimpse of the powerful analysis Oil & Gas Research delivers on today’s energy markets, don’t miss the full picture. Click here to learn more Tracking the intersection of war, geopolitics...

Enverus Intelligence® Research Press Release - Surge in clean energy demand intensifies market competition
Power and Renewables
ByEnverus

A practical due diligence checklist for renewable project acquisitions—helping developers assess risk, validate value, and avoid costly M&A mistakes.

Let’s get started!

We’ll follow up right away to show you a quick product tour.

Let’s get started!

We’ll follow up right away to show you a quick product tour.

Sign up for our Blog

Ready to Subscribe?

Ready to Get Started?

Ready to Subscribe?

Sign Up

Power Your Insights